Finding the Best Medication For ADHD
The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants. Short-acting stimulants start working within less than an hour and should be taken multiple times per day. Long-acting stimulants can last for up to 16 hours and are usually taken just once per day.
Your doctor might prescribe antidepressants, or other types medications "off-label", to treat ADHD symptoms. These are drugs approved to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost concentration, reduce the tendency to be impulsive and improve alertness. They work by slowing down the absorption of dopamine as well as norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters which enhance brain activity and help different parts of the brain communicate with each other. These are considered controlled substances due to the possibility of misuse. People who use stimulants should avoid illegally obtained versions, as they are usually more potent and carry greater risk of addiction and overdose. Stimulants may be taken daily or on a weekly basis or "as required". Most people start with a small dose and gradually increase the dosage. The doctor will monitor the growth of your child, or yourself by filling out the behavior rating scales and observing symptoms. They will also assess the height and weight, blood pressure, pulse and the rate of pulse.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in short-acting and long-acting versions. adhd medication list -acting stimulants are typically taken multiple times per day and long-acting stimulants are usually taken only once per day. Short-acting drugs have a shorter action, kicking in within 30 to 45 minutes, and lasting for 3 to 6 hours. Long-acting medicines have a longer-lasting action that begins to work after about 2 to 4 hours and lasting for up to 12 hours.
These medicines can cause side effects, such as heart problems and high blood pressure. These medications can also trigger a jittery sensation or headache. Tell your doctor about any adverse reactions so that they can determine if you need to change the medication or reduce the dosage.
The majority of kids and adults with ADHD who are taking medication will experience at the very least some adverse effects. It's essential to establish the treatment plan that is beneficial for you and your family to ensure that you remain as efficient as you possibly can. It's important to follow the directions of your doctor, and to report any changes you or your child might experience in your mood or other symptoms.
Nonstimulants are usually used when a person experiences an adverse reaction to stimulant drugs or doesn't respond well to them (up to 30 percent of people do not respond to stimulant drugs). There are four nonstimulant drugs that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD including atomoxetine Strattera, Qelbree and guanfacine. Certain antidepressants like Wellbutrin are prescribed "off-label" as part of ADHD treatment. These drugs have a lower chance of misuse and are less likely to cause insomnia or agitation. They are not as effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity.