How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
The most frequently prescribed medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain to improve concentration and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior.
You can purchase them in long-acting or liquid capsules, or tablets with immediate release (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants are less likely to be abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication doctors typically prescribe for adults with ADHD. They boost the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine which aid in focusing and control their impulses. Doctors often recommend these drugs as a complement to psychosocial interventions such as counseling and skills training.
Certain people with ADHD need to take medication throughout their life. The right medication can improve symptoms and aid in an individual's performance at work and in their relationships. However, the effects of medications are not always permanent when you stop taking them or suffer from other health issues.
There are a myriad of medications that can be prescribed to treat ADHD. It may take time for your doctor and you to determine the one that is most suitable for you. Medication does not cure ADHD but it can manage the symptoms and make them less noticeable so that you can function better at home and at work. You may need to try different doses until you discover one that is effective and has less side negative effects.
Methylphenidate, also known as Adderall, is the most frequently prescribed medication for treating ADHD in adults and children. It quickly improves attention and control impulses. However, it will not lead to dependence or addiction. Amphetamines are a different stimulant that provides a stronger and more lasting effect than methylphenidate. However, they can increase blood pressure and heart rate and heart problems should take these drugs with caution.
Both types of stimulants are available in immediate-release tablets, liquids, and chewable tablets. You can also opt for extended-release versions, which last for up to 8 hours and are preferred by doctors for adults. adhd no medication that last longer are typically the most effective as they allow you to enjoy the benefits of the medication throughout the day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants aren't effective or cause unpleasant adverse effects, your doctor may suggest nonstimulant medication to treat your ADHD. These medications, like atomoxetine (Strattera) and bupropion (Wellbutrin), work slower than stimulants, yet they can improve your ability to focus and control your emotions. adhd medication list can also help you behave in a manner that is appropriate. These medications are often used as an add-on treatment to stimulants for those who suffer from depression or anxiety along with their ADHD.
Some nonstimulant medications can cause symptoms such as weight loss, appetite change, sleeplessness, dizziness, dry mouth and changes in sexual drive. Some people may notice the changes in sex drive to be temporary, but nevertheless, they can be a nuisance. It is important to inform your doctor about any of these adverse effects you experience. Try different treatments until you discover one that is effective for you. For example, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you learn strategies to help manage your symptoms. CBT can be done in groups or individually with a qualified therapist. Other therapies that could help are diet and exercises, sleep schedules and eating healthy. If your symptoms are severe and impact your quality of life, you may seek medical or psychological treatment.