ADHD Medication - Ritalin (Methylphenidate)
Ritalin (methylphenidate), increases two brain chemicals that regulate the ability to move and focus. It's one of the most popular treatments for children suffering from ADHD. It aids adults to concentrate more effectively and be less feisty.
Some people combine Ritalin with other ADHD treatment options, like behavioral therapy. Certain medications can cause problems. For instance, one shouldn't take it with monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline or tranylcypromine.
ADHD medication
Many people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from taking medication. These drugs, also known as stimulants, increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. These are essential for attention and learning. The medicine helps improve how the brain's nerves communicate with one another. To achieve the best results, doctors often combine these drugs with behavioral therapy. This combination is known as multimodal treatment.
Some kids can take the same dose (adjusted to growth) for years, helping them concentrate, pay attention and manage their impulses. As they grow, their dosage could need to be increased. This is normal and happens slowly. Stimulant medicines can reduce or prevent some psychiatric problems, including depression and anxiety. Because of this, these medications should be used under a physician's supervision.
Methylphenidates are the main type of ADHD medication. Adderall, Dexedrine and Ritalin are all examples of these drugs. These pills are available in both shorter- and long-acting versions. They are available in a variety of chemical formulations and have different effects. Certain formulas are better at controlling hyperactivity, while others are better at reducing impulsive behaviors. The methylphenidates can cause side effects such as stomach upset or difficulty sleeping.
Amphétamines and nonstimulants are also available as ADHD medication. The nonstimulants are less likely to cause side effects, however they take longer to start working and are not as effective for some people with ADHD. The amphetamines on the contrary have the same effect as methylphenidates, but are stronger and last longer. They are available in the form of tablets and liquids. Doctors are cautious when prescribing these drugs because some of them can be addictive.
Certain people with ADHD are prone to personality changes due to these medication. For example, they might be aggressive or irritable. This isn't common however, it could occur. If it does, doctors can adjust the dose to prevent this. People with mental health issues, like bipolar disorder or depression, are more likely to have suicidal thoughts when taking these medication. This is why it is important to inform your doctor of any mental health problems.
Many people who receive ADHD medications claim to feel more focused, in control, and aware of the drugs. Some people report feeling of euphoria while others state that their skin feels like it's tingling. Some find that their academic or work performance improves, and they're more able to complete tasks and establish relationships. They may be more willing to ask their boss or professor to accommodate if needed. The medication also can make it easier to deal with social situations, particularly when they aren't familiar. This may help them avoid problems that might result from their impulsive hyperactive or disorganized behaviors.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine. They help brain cells communicate with one another. They boost energy and improve self-control and concentration in around 70 percent to 80% children, adolescents and adults with ADHD. The most effective medication prescribed by doctors is methylphenidate or Ritalin. It comes in both short-acting and long-acting extended-release versions that are taken twice or once per day. adhd no medication can be given as a patch that adheres to the skin like a bandage, or liquid medication for children who are unable to swallow pills.
Methylphenidate works on neurotransmitters within the brain to make people with ADHD more focused, organized and controlled. It's usually the first ADHD medication prescribed by doctors to children and teens. It's also more effective than nonstimulants. It is less likely of dependence and misuse than other stimulant drugs. It's a central nervous system stimulant and can increase blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature. Some people may also experience jitteriness, or sleep issues. People who have pre-existing health issues with the heart should stay clear of stimulants. These medicines can rarely increase the risk of a heart attack in those with structural problems in the heart.
About 80% of children and teens with ADHD will see a significant improvement within the first few months of taking medication. Adults who suffer from ADHD will require the medication longer than children but they will most likely see an improvement in their symptoms. They will need patience and trial and error in order to find the right drug and dose for them.
There are many kinds of stimulants used to treat ADHD, including the methylphenidate group: Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and others. Adderall and Dexedrine are amphetamines, and they last longer and are more powerful than methylphenidates. Vyvanse is a powdered medicine that can be applied to the skin. It lasts up to 14 hours. There are liquid options for children who cannot swallow pills. A patch that sticks to the skin and lasts 7 days is also available.
Some children and teens who use stimulants can suffer from serious heart issues. This includes ventricular tachycardia - an irregular rhythm in the heart's venules. It can cause the heart to beat faster than it should and may cause death. Stimulants may also cause aggression or depression in adolescents and children. They can also impact learning and appetite. They should not be taken by those who have a history of psychiatric issues like bipolar or major depression. They may also interfere negatively with antidepressants, antianxiety drugs and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Alcohol users or using illegal drugs should not use stimulants. They can also cause dangerous or even fatal effects when taken with certain foods and beverages, like caffeine. It is recommended to discuss this with your doctor. Behavioral therapy can also help as can changes in lifestyle and other self-help methods. This could include changing a diet or food choices or utilizing exercise and other methods to reduce anxiety and encourage better sleep habits.